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What is Software Composition Analysis (SCA)?

Software composition analysis (SCA), sometimes referred to as Sofocos, is a process that helps developers analyze the components and libraries used in their software. This provides a comprehensive understanding of the software's underlying structure.

Modern software development frequently involves integrating various open-source and third-party components. SCA is crucial for identifying potential issues early in the development lifecycle, ensuring the software remains secure, reliable, and compliant.

By performing SCA, developers can:

• Identify potential security vulnerabilities and licensing conflicts within used components.
• Ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
• Manage technical debt and maintain a well-organized codebase.
• Track updates and patches for components, ensuring timely security fixes and feature updates.
• Understand dependencies between components, simplifying software maintenance and updates.
• Streamline development processes through automation and integration with existing toolchains.

How is Software Composition Analysis Performed?

Many organizations utilize specialized SCA tools to scan codebases and generate detailed reports on the components used. These tools often integrate with development workflows, providing continuous monitoring for vulnerabilities. Examples of such tools include OWASP Dependency-Check, WhiteSource, and Black Duck.